The
production of locally produced charcoal is good for the environment
and for local wildlife.
British woodlands have drastically declined in
the last one hundred years, but woodcolliers use wood from local hardwoods
and coppiced woodlands, significantly contributing to the sustainable
management and protection of our woodland habitats for wildlife and
for generations to come.
Nine
out of ten bags of charcoal sold in the UK come from overseas,
predominantly from endangered tropical rainforest and mangrove habitats
of South America, West Africa and South East Asia. Huge
environmental damage is caused by unsustainable
deforestation and the resulting forest fires and floods in these
regions. In the past twenty years, about half of the earth's mangrove
swamps have been destroyed. To make matters worse, their loss is also
linked to coral reef destruction. In addition, we add to the negative
environmental impact through the consumption of fossil fuels transporting
charcoal so far around the world to the UK.
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Coppicing
is the
successional cutting of broadleaf woodland. This encourages the
tree “stool” to sprout a number of new shoots which
can be cut again in years to come. The cycle can then be repeated
in a sustainable way. Coppicing reinvigorates woodland by removing
diseased and old wood, allowing trees to direct their resources
to healthy new shoots which grow vigourously. The
cyclical pattern of cut and growth allows migrating areas of light
and shade in our woodlands, encouraging greater biodiversity of
plant, insect and animal life. Many butterflies and flowers require
the sunlight that is associated with freshly cut coppice, whereas
growth from the stools provides an ideal habitat for many birds
and animals. Dormice are just one very rare species whose survival
is heavily dependent upon coppice management in our woodlands. |
Coppicing
has been the mainstay of woodland management in the UK for many thousands
of years. It is likely too, that evidence of coppiced material in the
UK dating from 6000 years back is the earliest evidence available in
the world. Trees that are continually coppiced can continue to live
for many centuries (sometimes thousands of years) and perhaps one of
the most astonishing facts about our countryside is that very often
the oldest trees are those that have been coppiced the most.